Are you no stranger to the discomfort of 'heartburn' after a meal, wondering why this keeps what causes acid reflux happening? This discomfort may be an indicator of a common gastrointestinal condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), better known as acid reflux.
Acid reflux is an extraordinarily widespread and regularly occurring ailment affecting countless individuals across the globe. Before we discuss what provokes this condition, let's first understand what precisely acid reflux is.
Acid reflux transpires when the LES (Lower Esophageal Sphincter)–the muscular gateway at the end of the esophagus, where it opens into the stomach–loses its tightness, causing the stomach’s acid to flow back up into the esophagus. This reflux of stomach acid agitates and damages the lining of the esophagus and can result in a burning discomfort known as 'heartburn.'
So, if you are inquiring about the causes of acid reflux, remember that the primary cause is the poor functioning of the LES. But this condition can be aggravated by numerous additional factors.
Other root causes are certain food and drink. Consuming hard-to-digest foods, fatty or greasy meals, tangy foods, chocolate, coffee, and alcohol may induce acid reflux. Smoking is another major perpetrator as it can impair the function of the LES.
Overeating or eating too much at one time, especially before bedtime, can also greatly contribute to the occurrence of acid reflux. Additionally, conditions such as obesity and pregnancy escalate the risk of acid reflux.
Further potential triggers can encompass certain medications, such as aspirin and specific muscle relaxants. Stress can also impact the incidence of acid reflux, whilst not a direct cause, high levels of stress may stimulate behaviors that can trigger acid reflux.
In summary, the key instigator of acid reflux is the malfunctioning of the LES, but there are numerous other external factors that can compel this condition to worsen. Understanding these causes is an essential step for prevention and effective treatment.